Aethel Research Digest Juncture: An International Journal
Journal Detail <td style="width: 23.7%; border: solid #ED7D31 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #ED7D31 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-alt: solid #ED7D31 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #ED7D31 .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; background: #ED7D31; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="23%"> Feature <td style="width: 76.3%; border: solid #ED7D31 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; border-left: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #ED7D31 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #ED7D31 .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-alt: solid #ED7D31 .5pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; background: #ED7D31; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> Detail <td style="width: 23.7%; border: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="23%"> Journal Title <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> Aethel Research Digest Juncture: An International Journal Initial <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> ARDJIJ <td style="width: 23.7%; border: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="23%"> ISSN (Online) <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> 3139-1672 Editor-in-Chief <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> Dr. Netaji B. Kale Assistant Professor & Head, Dept. of Commerce, Research Guide, Tuljabhavani Mahavidyalaya, Tuljapur Dist. Dharashiv (MS), India <td style="width: 23.7%; border: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="23%"> Publication Type <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> Online Frequency <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> Monthly <td style="width: 23.7%; border: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="23%"> Subject <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> Multidisciplinary Language <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> English, Marathi & Hindi <td style="width: 23.7%; border: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="23%"> Starting Year <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> 2025 Publisher <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> Rhutharsh Publication Mr. Nandkumar Balaji Kale, S/O Balaji Kale, Kale Galli, Latur, Dist. Latur, Maharashtra, India - 413512 <td style="width: 23.7%; border: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="23%"> Website <td style="width: 76.3%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-bottom-themetint: 153; border-right: solid #F4B083 1.0pt; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-right-themetint: 153; mso-border-top-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-top-themetint: 153; mso-border-left-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-left-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #F4B083 .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent2; mso-border-themetint: 153; background: #FBE4D5; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="76%"> https://ardjij.com/index.php/ardjij/index At Aethel Research Digest Juncture: An International Journal (ARDJIJ), we believe the most exciting breakthroughs happen at the crossroads of knowledge. As a distinguished, double-blind peer-reviewed journal, we’re more than just a publication; we’re a core nexus—a home for the principal research that shapes our world. Bimonthly : "An Aethel Research Digest Juncture: An International Journal (ARDJIJ) is published bimonthly" Our goal is simple: to create a prestigious international platform where scholars, researchers, and practitioners—people just like you, driven by curiosity—can share their most impactful work. We meticulously vet original research papers, comprehensive reviews, and insightful case studies because we value the effort and dedication behind every submission. When you publish with us, you join a community dedicated to bridging traditional disciplinary divides. ARDIJ warmly invites foundational research from expansive fields, including the Humanities, Languages, Commerce & Management, Natural & Applied Science, Library Science and computer sciences understanding that true wisdom often lies in their integration.
Ruhutharsh Publication UAN: MH-16-0014832 (Approved by MSME, New Delhi)
"All articles published in 'Aethel Research Digest Juncture: An International Journal (ARDJIJ)' are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication."
दक्षिण भारतीय राजनीति में फिल्मी सितारों की छवि-निर्माण एवं राजनीतिक संचार रणनीति पर एक समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Humanities & Social Sciences सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): दक्षिण भारतीय राजनीति, फिल्मी छवि,, राजनीतिक संचार, ब्रांड निर्माण, प्रशंसक संस्कृति, डिजिटल मीडिया, करिश्माई नेतृत्व, प्रतीकात्मक राजनीति। विषय: Political Science ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Political Science दक्षिण भारत में सिनेमा और राजनीति का संबंध केवल फिल्मी सितारों की लोकप्रियता के राजनीतिक क्षेत्र में स्थानांतरण तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि यह एक सुव्यवस्थित संचार-रणनीति के रूप में भी विकसित हुआ है, जिसके माध्यम से पर्दे पर निर्मित छवि को राजनीतिक संदेश, दलीय पहचान और नेतृत्व-ब्रांड में बदला जाता है। तमिलनाडु, आंध्र प्रदेश, तेलंगाना और केरल के अनुभव यह दर्शाते हैं कि फिल्मी सितारे अपने संवाद-शैली, वेशभूषा, प्रतीक-चिह्न, नारे और प्रशंसक-नेटवर्क का उपयोग करके एक ऐसी राजनीतिक संचार भाषा गढ़ते हैं जो पारंपरिक राजनीतिक दलों की भाषा से भिन्न होती है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य दक्षिण भारतीय राजनीति में फिल्मी सितारों द्वारा अपनाई गई छवि-निर्माण और राजनीतिक संचार रणनीतियों का समीक्षात्मक विश्लेषण करना है। अध्ययन विशेष रूप से यह समझने का प्रयास करता है कि फिल्मी छवि के कौन-कौन से तत्व राजनीतिक संचार में परिवर्तित होते हैं, प्रशंसक संगठनों और डिजिटल मीडिया की इस प्रक्रिया में क्या भूमिका है, तथा इस संचार रणनीति के लोकतांत्रिक निहितार्थ क्या हैं। अध्ययन गुणात्मक एवं समीक्षात्मक प्रकृति का है तथा द्वितीयक स्रोतों पर आधारित है। इसके लिए दक्षिण भारतीय सिनेमा, फिल्मी सितारों की राजनीतिक छवि, प्रशंसक संस्कृति, राजनीतिक संचार तथा डिजिटल मीडिया से संबंधित पुस्तकों, शोध-पत्रों और हाल के अध्ययनों का आलोचनात्मक अध्ययन किया गया है। अध्ययन में तमिलनाडु और आंध्र प्रदेश के ऐतिहासिक अनुभवों के साथ-साथ हाल के वर्षों में उभरे तेलंगाना और केरल के उदाहरणों को भी सम्मिलित किया गया है। अध्ययन से स्पष्ट होता है कि फिल्मी छवि-आधारित राजनीतिक संचार जनता को राजनीति के निकट लाने, राजनीतिक संदेशों को सरल एवं भावनात्मक रूप में प्रस्तुत करने तथा नए सामाजिक समूहों को राजनीतिक विमर्श में शामिल करने में सहायक हो सकता है। साथ ही यह संचार-शैली नीतिगत विमर्श की अपेक्षा व्यक्तित्व-केंद्रित प्रचार, भावनात्मक लामबंदी तथा डिजिटल प्रशंसक-सेनाओं के माध्यम से ध्रुवीकरण को भी बढ़ावा दे सकती है। अध्ययन निष्कर्षतः यह प्रतिपादित करता है कि फिल्मी छवि की राजनीतिक संचार-शक्ति का लोकतांत्रिक महत्व उसकी लोकप्रियता की मात्रा से नहीं, बल्कि इस बात से निर्धारित होता है कि वह संचार किस सीमा तक नीतिगत पारदर्शिता, नागरिक संवाद और संस्थागत उत्तरदायित्व से जुड़ता है।
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 धनेश प्रसाद (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Peacekeepers Without a Veto: India's Contribution to United Nations Peace Operations and the Politics of Global Security Governance in the Twenty-First Century
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Humanities & Social Sciences सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): India, United Nations, peacekeeping, burden-sharing, Global South, Security Council reform, troop-contributing countries विषय: Political Science ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Political Science United Nations peacekeeping is usually told as a story of shared burden in the service of a common good. This paper argues that the story is better read as one of unequal exchange. Since sending a medical unit to Korea in 1950, India has supplied more personnel, absorbed more risk, and sustained its commitment more consistently than almost any other member state, yet it has done so within a system in which the states that pay the largest share of the assessed budget rarely place their own soldiers in harm's way, and the body that authorises and oversees every mission excludes India from permanent membership altogether. Drawing on United Nations data, government statements, and the scholarly literature on burden-sharing and peacekeeping politics, this paper treats India's peacekeeping record not primarily as a calculated instrument of national ascent but as a revealing case study in how the costs and the authority of international security are distributed unevenly between the Global North and the Global South. It traces this asymmetry across personnel numbers, financing, casualties, mandate design, and command structures, and asks what it would take to correct an arrangement in which the states that do the most dying supply the least deciding. It closes by considering what a more equitable peacekeeping order, rather than a more successful Indian diplomacy, would actually require.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Arpit Jaiswal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
आनंद यादव यांच्या कादंबऱ्यातील स्त्री चित्रणाचा एक अभ्यास
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): झोंबी, स्त्रीचित्रण, घरभिंती, डॉ. आनंद यादव, काद‌बरी वाङ्‌मय, आत्मचरित्रात्मक कादंबरी विषय: Marathi ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Marathi प्रा. डॉ. आनंद यादव यांच्या निवडक कादंबऱ्यांमधील स्त्रीचित्रणाचा अभ्यास या संशोधनातून करण्यात आला आहे. आनंद यादव यांच्या ग्रामीण व आत्मचरित्रपर लेखनातून तत्कालीन ग्रामीण समाजजीवन, स्त्रियांचे दुःख, दारिद्र्य, सासुरवास, पुरुषी वर्चस्व, कौटुंबिक अन्याय आणि स्त्रीच्या दुय्यम स्थानाचे वास्तववादी चित्रण दिसून येते. प्रस्तुत अभ्यासात ‘झोंबी’, ‘नांगरणी’, ‘घरभिंती’ आणि ‘नटरंग’ या कादंबऱ्यांतील स्त्री व्यक्तिरेखांचा विशेष विचार करण्यात आला आहे. ‘झोंबी’मध्ये तारा, आकणी व इतर स्त्रियांच्या माध्यमातून स्त्रीला सहन करावा लागणारा कौटुंबिक छळ व सासुरवास, ‘नांगरणी’मध्ये घोडाबाईच्या माध्यमातून स्त्रीच्या विवाहविषयक स्वातंत्र्याचा अभाव, तर ‘घरभिंती’मध्ये सुंदरा व हिराबाई यांच्या माध्यमातून स्त्रीजीवनातील शारीरिक व मानसिक यातना अधोरेखित झाल्या आहेत. ‘नटरंग’मधील दारकीच्या व्यक्तिरेखेतून कलाकाराच्या पत्नीला भोगावा लागणारा सामाजिक अपमान, दारिद्र्य, लैंगिक शोषण आणि कौटुंबिक संघर्ष यांचे चित्रण झाले आहे. या सर्व स्त्री व्यक्तिरेखा विशिष्ट कुटुंबातील असल्या तरी त्या तत्कालीन ग्रामीण समाजातील स्त्रियांच्या व्यापक दुःखांचे प्रतिनिधित्व करतात. त्यामुळे आनंद यादव यांच्या कादंबऱ्यांतील स्त्रीचित्रण हे ग्रामीण स्त्रीजीवनातील विषमता, अन्याय आणि संघर्ष यांचे वास्तवदर्शी प्रतिबिंब ठरते.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 प्रा. राजा जगताप (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of Social Media in Changing Queer Discourse: Evolution of Bollywood LGBTQA Characters
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Social Media, Bollywood, Queer, LGBTQA, Representation विषय: English, Languages ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): English Literature has always shared a close connection with media. Media, let it be television, newspaper, social media is essentially nothing but methods of communication that provide information to the public. Social media plays a key role in today’s world when it comes to shaping view, perceptions, and overall understanding of the surrounding world. Over the years, social media has been used to draw attention to various issues - sometimes receiving positive as well as negative response. LGBTQ movement that started with the Stonewall riots of 1969 is still going strong and social media has played a huge role in making the struggles of Queer community mainstream. Digital platforms have been a powerful tool for minority communities for channelling their voice. Digitization has made communication beyond borders easier thus activism has also become boundaryless. Therefore, social media has played an important role in changing the Queer Discourse in the mainstream media. The following research has used different secondary information sources and different theories to examine how Queer Community is represented in Bollywood films. The research focuses on how social media impacts the popular media that leads to proper representation that further leads to a shift in long-held beliefs and stereotypes. The following research has chosen a handful of Bollywood characters over different eras to show how the shift in representation has been healthy and inclusive. The research will focus how wide representation of Queer community on social media has impacted the treatment of Queer characters in movies. The research will follow how the trajectory has changed from misrepresentation to the right representation in Bollywood.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Sayantani Chatterjee (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluating Technology Acceptance of Vernacular AI Interfaces: An Empirical Study Among Multilingual Engineering Students in Kasaragod
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Technology Acceptance Model, vernacular AI, code-mixing, Manglish, Kanglish, linguistic inclusion, engineering education, Kasaragod विषय: Managment, Commerce, AI ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Managment Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become embedded in the everyday academic practice of undergraduate engineering students, yet most large language models remain optimised for standard English rather than the code-mixed, multilingual registers through which students in linguistically plural regions actually think and communicate. This study examines technology acceptance of vernacular and code-mixed AI interaction among 84 undergraduate engineering students enrolled in APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (KTU)-affiliated institutions in Kasaragod district, Kerala, a region historically described as Saptha Bhasha Sangama Bhoomi, the confluence land of seven languages. Using a structured questionnaire grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (Davis, 1989), the study measured Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Output Accuracy, and Linguistic Inclusion across five research hypotheses. Findings indicate that students from regional-medium secondary schooling backgrounds report significantly higher vernacular or code-mixed AI prompting than English-medium peers, chi-square(3, N = 84) = 22.91, p < .001. Perceived Usefulness correlates strongly with Perceived Ease of Use, r = .64, p < .001. Students who habitually use vernacular or code-mixed prompts report significantly higher ease of use than strictly English prompters, t(82) = 2.01, p = .048. Perceived terminological distortion is positively associated with reported reliance on AI-translated academic content, r = .27, p = .012, and native speakers of the unscripted Tulu dialect report markedly higher AI comprehension failure than speakers of scripted regional languages, t(79) = 11.60, p < .001. The results support all five hypotheses and highlight a persistent linguistic-inclusion gap in generative AI systems used within multilingual engineering classrooms. Implications for dialect-aware AI design and inclusive digital pedagogy in polyglot regions such as Kasaragod are discussed.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Amal George (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Attitude of Bhaderwahi Speakers towards their Mother Tongue: A Sociolinguistic Study
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature, Humanities & Social Sciences सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Sociolinguistics, Bhaderwahi, Indo-Aryan Language Family, Language Attitude विषय: Sociology ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Languages The present paper seeks to investigate the language attitudes of Bhaderwahi speakers towards their mother tongue. Language attitude encompasses the beliefs, thoughts, loyalty and biases the speakers of the language hold towards that particular language. The study of language attitudes has been of utmost importance in the field of Sociolinguistics for many years. Therefore, this research aims to depict the opinions of Bhaderwahi speakers towards their mother tongue. Bhaderwahi is an Indo-Aryan language of the Western Pahari group spoken in the Bhaderwah region of Jammu and Kashmir. The data for the present paper was elicited through a well-designed questionnaire.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Ishrat Gul, S Shabrooz Andrabi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Sociolinguistic Study of Language Proficiency among the Kashmiri Speech Community of Ratnipora, Pulwama
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Kashmiri Language, Language Proficiency, Multilingualism विषय: Sociology, Languages ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Languages The present study examines the claimed language proficiency of Kashmiri speakers of Ratnipora, Pulwama, in four languages—Kashmiri, Urdu, English, and Hindi. It focuses on four basic language skills: understanding, speaking, reading, and writing. The study aims to assess the proficiency of the respondents in each language and examine variations across these skills. It also seeks to provide an understanding of the multilingual abilities of Kashmiri speakers in the selected area.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 S Shabrooz Andrabi, Ishrat Gul (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
English for Engineers: A Cross-Institutional Analysis of Attitudes, Motivation, and Classroom Practices
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): attitude, English Language Learning, college, school, engineering विषय: Linguistics, English ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): English English is taught as a compulsory subject in all engineering colleges, though it appears under different course titles across various semesters. The present study investigates the attitudes of engineering students toward English Language Learning at NIT Srinagar and IUST. Using a structured questionnaire, the study examines students’ interest in learning English, their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, participation in classroom activities, awareness of the role of English in employability, and their perceptions of learner-centered and autonomy-oriented pedagogical practices. The findings are expected to contribute to the improvement of English language pedagogy in engineering institutions and to offer recommendations for making communication courses more effective and responsive to learners’ needs. The results underscore a generally positive orientation toward ELL at the college level, strengthened by learner-centered methodologies and students’ growing awareness of English as a prerequisite for academic success and professional growth.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Uzma Nisar, Mehreen Amin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Role of EV Manufacturers’ Marketing Strategies in Awareness Level and Purchase Intention of Consumers
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): EV Manufacturers, Marketing Strategies, Awareness Levels, Purchase Intentions, consumers विषय: Commerce, Marketing ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce Purpose: At its core, this study examines the connection between how EV companies in India market their products and the resulting impact on brand awareness/recognition and consumer purchase intentions. This study intends to find out whether marketing efforts made by EV manufacturers meaningfully influence how consumers percieve their brands, how aware they are of them, and how willing they are to adopt an electric vehicle. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study incorporates a descriptive and quantitative approach, using a survey-based research design. Data (N=205) were gathered from the states of Rajasthan, Delhi NCR, and Uttar Pradesh with the help of an online survey conducted via Google Forms. Using a self-prepared Likert-scale questionnaire, primary data were obtained. The sample size of 205 from the target 250 was studied using a simple random sampling method. A Chi-square test was performed using SPSS to examine the relationship between Marketing strategies (perceived by consumers), brand awareness, and consumer purchase intentions. Relialibily Analysis through Cronbach’s Alpha was also carried out to ensure the internal consistency of measurement scales. Findings: This study clearly shows that there is a meaningful impact of EV Manufacturers’ Marketing Strategies on the Consumer Brand Awareness levels, as well as on the Purchase Intentions of Indian consumers. According to the results, the measurement scales employed in this study were reliable and consistent. The results make it suitable to say that consumers respond positively to marketing efforts, which in turn encourages EV adoption in India. Originality/Value: There is very limited research that looks at how EV manufacturers' marketing strategies affect brand awareness and purchase intentions in India. Given India's vast and diverse consumer base, understanding this relationship becomes even more important, making this study one of the first to explore this field.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Sukanya Chatterjee, Dr. Vibhuti Pareek (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Connecting Mathematics and Cybersecurity: A Structured Review
विभाग: Reviews प्रवर्ग (Categories): Natural & Applied Science सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Cryptography, Game Theory, Probability, Risk Modeling, Information Security विषय: Information Security ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Mathematics Cybersecurity has grown into a scientific field for which mathematical tools and methods are the basis for ensuring digital systems. This paper attempts to shed light on the relationship between mathematics and cybersecurity and underlines the role of the different branches of mathematics (number theory, graph theory, probability and game theory) in the development of cryptographic algorithms, defending networks, intrusion detection, and risk modeling. We show that mathematical rigor not only helps to support theoretical models but can also be used to improve the practical applications in encryption, authentication and threat mitigation through a literature review of recent studies. The paper concludes with identification of new research directions that would benefit from the use of advanced mathematics to further change the nature of cybersecurity.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Jini Varghese P (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Understanding E-Invoicing Tools Globally Through Conceptual Framework
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): E-Invoicing, Invoice Registration Portal (IRP), Pan European Public Procurement Online (PEPPOL), Nota Fiscal Eletrônica (NF-e), Receita Federal doBrasil (RFB), Comprobante Fiscal Digital por Internet (CFDI), Documentos Tributarios Electrónicos (DTE), Sistema di Interscambio (SDI), Zakat Tax, Customs Authority (ZATCA) विषय: E-Invoicing, e-commerce ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): E-commerce, Goods and service taxes The present study is conceptual and it aims to explore the various E-Invoicing technologies adopted in different countries. Electronic Invoicing (E-invoicing) is an electronic system where invoices are digitally generated, authenticated, and reported to improve transparency and it reduce errors. It discusses the tools of e-invoicing in different countries. India is a fast-developing country and has the most vital tax reforms; one of those is e-invoicing and other Countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, the European Union, Italy, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Australia, and the United Kingdom follow different patterns of e-invoicing systems. The study is purely based on secondary data collected from the websites, regulatory bodies, e-invoicing notifications, and various Ministries of India. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a theoretical base for various e-invoicing systems used in various countries. This paper presents an overview of the e-invoicing systems challenges faced by different countries and measures to overcome the challenges in the execution of e-invoicing, i.e it enhances payment efficiency and tax compliance by reducing manual errors and improving invoice accuracy, but most of the countries face challenges like system integration, cyber security risks, and SME readiness. These can be addressed through proper training, technical support, and ensuring businesses are well-prepared for implementation. Finally the study reveals that Indian e-invoicing system a promising model for digital tax transformation and its efficient implementation can serve as a blueprint for future global advancements the continuous refining of the e-invoicing system fosters the economic growth and overall development of the country.
E-Invoicing, Invoice Registration Portal (IRP)
Pan European Public Procurement Online (PEPPOL)
Nota Fiscal Eletrônica (NF-e), Receita Federal doBrasil (RFB)
Comprobante Fiscal Digital por Internet (CFDI)
Documentos Tributarios Electrónicos (DTE)
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Bindya Gopi V, Dr Ajitharani Unnikrishnan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Study on Level of Aggression among Female Inmates in Tihar Central Jail: From the Lens of Forensic Penology
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Humanities & Social Sciences सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Aggression, Tihar Jail, Female inmates, Convicts, IIP Aggression Scale विषय: Administration & Strategic Management ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Administration, Management, Social Science This research tries to quantitatively assess the level of aggressiveness among female convicts by understanding their preference in multiple situations triggering aggressive responses from the lens of forensic penology. Aggression can be termed as any behaviour that is aimed at another person or object & is done with the immediate purpose to cause damage. On the other hand, Forensic Penology can be described as a study of punishment in a legal setting. Aggressiveness has a negative impact on all functioning areas of the individual, such as, it leads to strained interpersonal relationships, academic failure, social isolation, chronic unemployment, etc. & can also act as a contributing factor in recidivism. The purpose of this research is to measure the level of aggressiveness among female convicts from Tihar Central Jail No. 6, New Delhi using IIP Aggression Scale (2015). The sample size for this research is 44 & data analysis is done by correlation & chi-square statistical method through SPSS. The main objective behind conducting this research is to understand whether female convicts in Tihar Central Jail have high levels of aggression. Antisocial behaviour can be described as behaviour that affects people and violates fundamental standards and values. Aggressive behaviour is thus a subset of antisocial behaviour. The research showed that 73% of female convicts in Tihar Central Jail no. 6 have high levels of aggression, while the remaining 27% have average levels of aggression & none have low or severe levels of aggression.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Dr. Hitesh Goyal, Muskan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A study on the Effectiveness of Direct Benefit Transfer in Socioeconomic Development
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Direct Benefit Transfer, Socioeconomic Development, Financial Inclusion, Digital Governance, Welfare Schemes, Poverty Alleviation विषय: Banking, E-banking ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce, Banking Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is an important initiative introduced by the Government of India to improve the delivery of welfare schemes and subsidies. Through this system, financial assistance is directly transferred to beneficiaries’ bank accounts, which helps in reducing corruption, delays, and misuse of funds. The present study focuses on examining the effectiveness of DBT in achieving socioeconomic development in India. It highlights the role of DBT in areas such as financial inclusion, poverty alleviation, women empowerment, transparency, and rural development. The study is based on secondary data collected from government reports, research articles, and official publications. The analysis shows that DBT has improved the efficiency of welfare distribution and supported inclusive growth through digital governance. At the same time, issues like lack of digital awareness, poor banking facilities in rural areas, and technical problems related to Aadhaar authentication still create challenges in the successful implementation of the system.
Sampurna Malhari Sirsath Sampurna Malhari Sirsath
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Sampurna Malhari Sirsath (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
साहित्य और समाज: उपेक्षित वर्ग एवं अभिव्यक्ति
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): साहित्य, समाज, जन सामान्य, सामाजिक स्थिति विषय: Language, Literature ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Hindi प्रत्येक देश का साहित्य उस देश के मनुष्यों के हृदय का आदर्श रूप है। जो जाति जिस समय जिस भाव से परिपूर्ण या परिलुप्त रहती है, वे सब उसके भाव उस समय के साहित्य की समालोचना से अच्छी तरह प्रगट हो सकते हैं। साहित्य न केवल मनुष्य के हृदय में नैतिक मूल्यों का सृजन, राष्ट्र के प्रति प्रेम भावना का प्रबल प्रवाह तथा मानव मन को उत्साह एवं उमंग से भरता है बल्कि साहित्य, समाज में हाशिए पर पहुँच चुके लोगों अथवा समाज में पीछे छूट चुके लोगों को भी हमारे समक्ष प्रस्तुत करने की क्षमता रखता है। रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर की निबंध 'काव्येर उपेक्षिता' तथा महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी कृत निबंध 'कवियों की उर्मिला विषयक उदासीनता' से प्रेरणा ग्रहण करते हुए मैथिलीशरण गुप्त ने 'भारत-भारती' नामक काव्य का सृजन किया। इस रचना के माध्यम से हमारे साहित्य से विस्मृति हो चुकी स्त्री पात्र 'उर्मिला' को हमारे सम्मुख प्रस्तुत करते हैं। इसके अलावा 'यशोधरा' नामक कृति के द्वारा मैथिलीशरण गुप्त ने गौतम बुद्ध की पत्नी को जो साहित्य से लगभग विस्मृत हो चुकी होती है, उनको हमारे सम्मुख प्रस्तुत करते हैं। इस प्रकार हम यह कह सकते हैं कि साहित्य समाज का वह दर्पण है जो समाज की कमियों को उजागर करते हुए समाज के उज्ज्वल भविष्य के लिए एक मार्गदर्शक का कार्य भी करता है। बीज शब्द :- साहित्य, समाज, जन सामान्य, सामाजिक स्थिति।
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Amar Varma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital India and Rural Transformation: An Analytical Study of Socioeconomic Development
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Digital India, Rural Development, Digital Inclusion, Financial Inclusion, E-Governance, Socio-Economic Development विषय: Commerce ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce Digital transformation has become an important part of India’s development process, especially in rural areas. The Digital India programme was introduced by the Government of India with the objective of creating a digitally empowered society and improving access to digital services across the country. The initiative focuses on strengthening digital infrastructure, expanding internet connectivity, promoting e-governance, and encouraging digital inclusion among rural citizens. The present study attempts to analyze the contribution of Digital India initiatives towards rural socio-economic development. The study mainly examines areas such as financial inclusion, digital literacy, employment generation, rural entrepreneurship, online education, and digital governance. The research is based on secondary sources including government publications, journals, websites, and research papers. The study found that Digital India initiatives have positively influenced rural transformation by improving banking access, communication facilities, educational opportunities, healthcare services, and transparency in governance. At the same time, certain challenges such as lack of digital awareness, inadequate internet facilities, and low technical knowledge continue to create barriers in effective implementation of digital initiatives in rural areas. Keywords: Digital India, Rural Development, Digital Inclusion, Financial Inclusion, E-Governance, Socio-Economic Development.
Internal Quality Inspection and Continuous Quality Improvement in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): QUALITY AUDIT, INTERNAL QUALITY INSPECTION, Continuous Quality Improvement, Hospital Sector विषय: Quality Audit, Internal Quality Inspection, Continuous Quality Improvement, Hospital Sector ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Cross-Sectional, Analytical This paper explores the perceptions of Department Quality Managers (DQMs) regarding internal inspection processes in hospitals and their role in enhancing healthcare quality. A survey method was applied to evaluate the contribution of internal audits to hospital operations and performance. Findings indicate that internal inspection plays a crucial role in identifying operational gaps, addressing safety concerns, strengthening clinical and administrative documentation, and improving interdepartmental coordination. The study further shows that internal audits enhance compliance with established standards, support continuous quality improvement, and strengthen accountability within healthcare organizations. Moreover, internal inspection improves staff awareness, process efficiency, and overall organizational effectiveness. The study highlights the importance of independent and empowered audit mechanisms to ensure systematic monitoring and evaluation of hospital practices. Strengthening internal audit systems can significantly improve hospital performance, optimize resource utilization, and enhance patient care outcomes, supporting the long-term sustainability and quality of healthcare services in tertiary care settings.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Jatoveda Haldar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Decoding Consumer Perception How Product Quality Shapes Repurchase Intentions in Fast-Moving Consumer Goods
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Consumer Perception, Product Quality, Repurchase Intentions, FMCG, Brand Trust, Customer Satisfaction. विषय: Consumer Perception, TQM, Quality Management ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Business Management In the highly competitive fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, driving brand loyalty is a primary challenge for marketers. This study investigates the complex mechanisms of consumer perception, focusing specifically on how distinct dimensions of product quality influence consumer repurchase intentions. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was gathered through structured surveys from a diverse demographic of FMCG consumers. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the relationships between perceived quality, brand trust, customer satisfaction, and subsequent repeat purchase behavior. The empirical findings reveal that while intrinsic quality attributes—such as product performance and reliability—directly trigger initial satisfaction, extrinsic cues like packaging and perceived value play a crucial role in sustaining long-term brand trust. Notably, customer satisfaction acts as a powerful mediator, translating positive quality perceptions into actionable repurchase intent. The study concludes that product quality is not a static metric but a dynamic psychological construct that directly dictates consumer retention. These insights offer valuable strategic guidance for FMCG brands aiming to optimize their product development and marketing strategies to secure a sustainable competitive advantage in a volatile marketplace.
Consumer Perception, Product Quality, Repurchase Intentions, FMCG, Brand Trust, Customer Satisfaction.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Shraddha Phatak (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
खाजगी व सरकारी शिक्षणावरील खर्चाचा कौटुंबिक उत्पन्नाशी संबंध : एक अभ्यास
विभाग: Articles सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): शैक्षणिक खर्च, शिक्षण स्तर, कुटुंबाचे उत्पन्न, खाजगी शिक्षण, शिक्षणाचा हक्क, सामाजिक विषमता विषय: Economics, Education ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Economics, Education https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20035403 शिक्षण हा मानवी विकासाचा पाया आहे, परंतु अलिकडच्या काळात शिक्षणाचे बाजारीकरण आणि वाढता खर्च ही पालकांसाठी चिंतेची बाब बनली आहे. मराठवाडा सारख्या विकसनशील क्षेत्रात पालकांच्या उत्पन्नाचा त्यांच्या मुलांच्या शैक्षणिक गुणवत्तेवर आणि शाळा निवडीवर (सरकारी की खाजगी) मोठा प्रभाव पडतो. सदरील अभ्यासामध्ये मराठवाड्यातील प्राथमिक, माध्यमिक व उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षण स्तरांवरील खाजगी व सरकारी खर्चाचा कुटुंबाच्या उत्पन्नाशी असलेला संबंध तपासण्याचा प्रयत्न केलेला आहे. हा अभ्यास अनुभवाधारित, वर्णनात्मक व विश्लेषणात्मक स्वरूपाचा आहे. या मध्ये १०० कुटुंबांची गुगल फोर्म च्या मदतीने माहिती गोळा केली आहे. तसेच दुय्यम माहिती सरकारी सरकारी अहवाल, शिक्षण विभागाची आकडेवारी, संशोधन लेख इ. द्वारे माहिती गोळा केली आहे. याच्या आधारे कुटुंबाचे उत्पन्न आणि शैक्षणिक खर्च शिक्षणावरील खर्च यांच्यात कोणताही महत्त्वपूर्ण संबंध आहे, हे तपासण्यासाठी सहसंबंध आणि रेषीय प्रतिगमनाच्या मदतीने विश्लेषण करण्यात आले आहे. या अभ्यासातून स्पष्ट होते कि कुटुंबाचे उत्पन्न आणि शिक्षणावरील खर्च यांचा खूप जवळचा साकारात्मान संबंध आहे. शासकीय शाळांच्या संख्येत घट होत असून खाजगी शाळांच्या संख्येत वाढ होत आहे. शिक्षण क्षेत्रात खाजगीकरणाचा प्रभाव वाढत असल्याचे दिसून येते. यामुळे समाजात विषमता वाढण्याची शक्यता आहे. यासाठी सरकारने उपाययोजना करणे गरजेचे आहे. त्यात प्रामुख्याने मोफत व सक्तीच्या शिक्षणाचा हक्काची व्याप्ती वाढवणे, सरकारी शाळाच्या विकासास महत्व देणे, सरकारी इंग्रजी व सेमी-इंग्रजी शाळा उभा कराव्यात इत्यादी वर भर द्यावी असे हा अभ्यास स्पष्ट करते. (मुख्य शब्द:शैक्षणिक खर्च, शिक्षण स्तर, कुटुंबाचे उत्पन्न, खाजगी शिक्षण, शिक्षणाचा हक्क, सामाजिक विषमता इ. )
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Performance Analysis of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
विभाग: Articles सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): PMFBY, One Rupee Scheme, Maharashtra, Crop Insurance, Crop Insurance Scheme, Area Insurance विषय: Commerce, Economics ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce, Economics https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20035015 India is an agrarian country and Indian agriculture is mainly dependent on nature i.e. rain. Due to this, the agricultural sector is considered to be uncertain and affected from natural climate or disaster. For this reason, the 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana' (PMFBY) has been implemented in the entire country including Maharashtra since 2016. For the prosperity of this scheme, the Maharashtra government has implemented the 'One Rupee Scheme'. Therefore, this research paper has analysed and studied the performance of PMFBY in Maharashtra state. In this study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the rate of farmer participation under crop insurance, comparison of insurance premium and insurance claim, major challenges and shortcomings in the implementation of the scheme and farmers benefited under the PMFBY during 2020 to 2024. For achieving study purpose, the secondary data has been collected through the internet, books, previous research wroks, government reports, and dissertations, and its analysis and interpretation has been done. In this study, it is seen that the effect of the scheme 'One Rupee Scheme' implemented by the Maharashtra government from 2023 is noticeable. This has led to an increase in farmer participation, insurance coverage, and insurance claims, but not to the desired extent. Still, the 'One Rupee Scheme' can be considered a boon for farmers.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 ARDJIJ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Review of Global Electric Vehicle Market Growth
विभाग: Reviews प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): EV market, Global EV sales, EVs Policy, EV Market Trends, Battery Technology विषय: Marketing, Market Research ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce, Economics https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19816681 The global transportation sector is changing rapidly all over the world. Growing environmental worries, new technologies, and government policies are pushing the world toward more sustainable mobility (Sovacool et al., 2018). One of the most important developments is the rise of electric vehicles (EVs). EVs are seen as a practical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and decrease reliance on fossil fuels (Hardman et al., 2017). In the last decade, the EV market has grown quickly. Several factors have contributed to this growth such as Battery costs have fallen significantly, Governments have introduced supportive policies and Charging infrastructure has also improved in many regions (Li et al., 2017). As per the International Energy Agency, global EV sales exceeded 14 million units in 2023. This marked a major milestone in the global shift toward electric mobility (IEA, 2024). This review paper examines the growth of the global EV market. It looks at regional adoption patterns, recent technological developments, and the economic effects of EV expansion. The study also reviews previous research to identify the main drivers, challenges, and future opportunities in the EV sector. Overall, the findings show that EV adoption is increasing rapidly around the world. However, continued investment is still necessary. Improvements in charging infrastructure, battery technology, and supportive policies will play a key role in ensuring long-term and sustainable growth of the EV industry.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Dr. Netaji Balaji Kale, Dr. Vishnukant V. Shelke, Dr. Deepak Khati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Facts & Future Scenario: An analytical study of Eclectic Vehicles Market in India
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Electric Vehicles, Sustainable Transport, EV Policy, Green Energy, Electric Mobility, Vs Future, EVs Facts ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Business, Commerce https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19695645 As per the report of PNGRB 2024, the total number of vehicles in India stands at 36.83 crore, of which 82% run on petrol and 14% on diesel. This shows that in India, 96% of vehicles run on petrol or diesel, which only 4% run on electricity or CNG. Therefore, it is evident that issues related to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and energy security are rising significantly across India. Compared to traditional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged today as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. To promote electric mobility, the Government of India has launched various policies and initiatives. Especially, NITI Aayog has provided significant strategic guidance for the development of the electric vehicle ecosystem. On the basis of a literature review and drawing upon reports published by NITI Aayog and other Government report, this paper examines the development of the Electric Vehicle (EV) ecosystem in India. This study analyses trends in EV adoption, economic opportunities, future scenario, charging infrastructure, technological advancements, and policy-related challenges. Also, the research presents tables and graphs showing EV market growth, infrastructure development, and strategic objectives. The study tells that, although India has made significant steps in the field of electric mobility, robust infrastructure, technological innovation, and the effective implementation of policies are imperative to achieve the target of 30% EV adoption by 2030.
महाराष्ट्रातील मुख्यमंत्री माझी लाडकी बहीण योजनेचा मतदार समर्थनावरील परिणाम: एक अभ्यास
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Humanities & Social Sciences सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): लाडकी बहिण योजना, कल्याणकारी धोरण, महिला सक्षमीकरण, मतदार वर्तन, महाराष्ट्र ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): राज्यशास्त्र https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19695519 भारतामध्ये सामाजिक कल्याणकारी योजनांचा सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकासात तसेच नागरिकांच्या राजकीय वर्तनावर महत्त्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पडत असल्याचे विविध संशोधनांमधून दिसून आले आहे. वेळोवेळी राज्य सरकार व केंद्र सरकार गरीब आणि वंचित गटांच्या आर्थिक सक्षमीकरणासाठी विविध योजना राबवतात. महाराष्ट्र सरकारने २०२४ मध्ये महिलांच्या आर्थिक सक्षमीकरणासाठी मुख्यमंत्री माझी लाडकी बहीण योजना सुरू केली आहे. या योजनेअंतर्गत पात्र महिलांना दरमहा रु. १५०० इतकी आर्थिक मदत थेट त्यांच्या बँक खात्यात दिली जाते. या संशोधनाचा उद्देश या योजनेचा महिलांच्या आर्थिक स्थितीवर तसेच त्यांच्या राजकीय दृष्टिकोन आणि मतदानाच्या वर्तनावर होणारा प्रभाव अभ्यासणे हा आहे. या अभ्यासासाठी महाराष्ट्रातील ग्रामीण व शहरी भागातील 200 महिलांकडून माहिती गोळा करण्यासाठी सर्वेक्षण करण्यात आले. तसेच दुय्यम माहिती सरकारी अहवाल, संशोधन लेख आणि वृत्तपत्र स्त्रोतांमधून संकलित करण्यात आली. सर्वेक्षणातील निष्कर्षांनुसार 94 टक्के महिलांना या योजनेबद्दल माहिती होती आणि 70 टक्के महिलांना या योजनेचा प्रत्यक्ष लाभ मिळत होता. 60 टक्के महिलांनी या योजनेमुळे सरकारबद्दल सकारात्मक भावना निर्माण झाल्याचे नमूद केले. ची-स्क्वेअर चाचणी, सहसंबंध आणि प्रतिगमन विश्लेषणाच्या निकालांवरून असे दिसून आले की, योजनेचा लाभ आणि राजकीय समर्थन यांच्यात सांख्यिकीयदृष्ट्या महत्त्वपूर्ण संबंध आहे. या अभ्यासातून असे निष्कर्ष काढता येतात की, थेट आर्थिक लाभ देणाऱ्या योजनांचा मतदारांच्या वर्तनावर जास्त प्रभाव पडतो. तथापि मतदानाच्या निर्णयावर इतर सामाजिक आणि राजकीय घटकांचाही प्रभाव असला तरी या प्रकारच्या योजना मतदान निर्णय घेण्यावर प्रभावी परिणाम करतात.
प्रा. श्रीमती. बैनवाड स्वाती प्रकाश प्रा. श्रीमती. बैनवाड स्वाती प्रकाश
सोशल मीडिया और हिंदी भाषा: परिवर्तन, चुनौतियाँ और भविष्य
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): सोशल मीडिया, हिंदी भाषा, हिंग्लिश, देवनागरी लिपि, भाषायी परिवर्तन, डिजिटल संचार ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Languages https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19695374 डिजिटल युग में सोशल मीडिया संचार का सबसे प्रभावशाली और संवादात्मक माध्यम बन गया है। फेसबुक, एक्स (ट्विटर), इंस्टाग्राम, व्हाट्सएप और यूट्यूब जैसे प्लेटफॉर्मों ने न केवल सूचना के आदान-प्रदान को सरल बनाया है, बल्कि भाषा के स्वरूप, शैली और प्रयोग को भी गहराई से प्रभावित किया है। हिंदी भाषा, जो भारत की प्रमुख संपर्क भाषा है, सोशल मीडिया के माध्यम से वैश्विक मंच पर पहुँच चुकी है। इस शोधपत्र का उद्देश्य यह अध्ययन करना है कि सोशल मीडिया ने हिंदी भाषा को किस प्रकार प्रभावित किया है, किस तरह के भाषायी परिवर्तन सामने आए हैं, देवनागरी लिपि के समक्ष कौन-सी चुनौतियाँ उत्पन्न हुई हैं तथा डिजिटल युग में हिंदी के भविष्य की संभावनाएँ क्या हैं। अध्ययन से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि सोशल मीडिया ने जहाँ एक ओर हिंदी के प्रचार-प्रसार को तीव्र किया है, वहीं दूसरी ओर उसकी शुद्धता, व्याकरण और मानकीकरण को लेकर नई समस्याएँ भी उत्पन्न की हैं। https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19695374
प्रा. अन्विंक मुन्सी प्रा. अन्विंक मुन्सी
The GST–Income Tax Integrated Deduction Model: An Empirical Strategic Framework for Tax Base Expansion and Consumer-Led Compliance
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Tax Compliance, Integrated Deduction, GST, tax base, Behavior economy, shadow economy, Tax Compliance behavior, Tax Behavior, Indian Tax ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce, taxation https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19695245 Most countries, such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, or the Bahamas, really have a 'single tax' system. This is possible due to the availability of natural resources and a controlled population. But for India, this is not possible due to a lack of natural resources and an uncontrollable population. This paper proposes a bridge: if the government provides an income tax deduction on the GST paid by the customer, a balance can achieved. For achieving this purpose, the researcher proposed the GST-income tax integrated deduction model. This policy helps to understand the how this policy can change the economic behavior of the customers when providing the deduction in income tax though GST. This is an empirical study; therefore 300 customers opinion were assessed and how this policy is beneficial was reviewed with the help of compliance probability model, tax base expansion and revenue function.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Dr. Netaji B. Kale (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Performance of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in Maharashtra State
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Crop Insurance, Agriculture Insurance, PMFBY, Efficiency of PMFBY, Perforamnce of PMFBY ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19695121 India is an agrarian country. According to World Bank report 2023-24, nearby 47% of population depends on agriculture and allied sectors. Maharashtra is a main state in agrarian production and is highly susceptible to natural disasters. This research paper presents a statistical analysis of the performance of PMFBY, implemented in Maharashtra state since 2016. In this study, researcher used statistical ratios such as financial performance ratios (i.e. loss ratio, payer-specific claim ration, and benefit pay-out ratio), enrollment and coverage ratios (i.e. Non-loanee penetration and average insured area), and efficiency and subsidy ratios. The result of the study shows that the scheme has provided effective financial protection to farmers through high value of Payer-specific claim Ratio. this scheme has verified to be an outstanding and crucial financial safety net for farmers. during natural disasters. The high level of the loss ratio has confirmed that the scheme works effectively. Also, the scheme is successfully working as a voluntary basis and reach to small and marginal farmers. It concludes that, the scheme was successfully in enrollment and penetration. On the point of view of the farmers, this scheme has become a safety net but it needs to overcome major administrative and financial challenges such as instability in Benefit pay-out ratio, low coverage among non-lonee farmers and the growing subsidy burden on the government of Maharashtra after launching One Rupee Crop Insurance Scheme. This study provides crucial visions for policy perfections of PMFBY in Maharashtra state.
Dr. Vishnukant P. Shelke Dr. Vishnukant P. Shelke
कॉपीराइट (c) 2026 Dr. Vishnukant P. Shelke (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Outlook on Some Heterocyclic Scaffolds and Their Anti-Diabetic Activity
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Natural & Applied Science सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Diabetes mellitus, Hyperglycemia, AMPK, NIDDM, Thiazolidinediones, Flavonoids ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Chemistry https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19694849 In the next decade, a significantly greater percentage of new drugs based on nitrogen and sulfur will be developed. Novel N-heterocyclic moieties have a wide range of intriguing applications in medicinal chemistry, as well as significant physiological properties. In this review, we've compiled the most recent findings on novel five- and six-membered heterocycles with nitrogen and sulfur atoms, as well as their distinct antidiabetic activities that have been reported over the past few years. This review focuses on trends in drug design related to five- and six-membered heterocycles, having anti-diabetic activity. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Hyperglycemia, AMPK, NIDDM, Thiazolidinediones, Flavonoids
कॉपीराइट (c) 2025 Dr. Gautam sadawarte, Dr. jamatsing Rajput, Dr. Anilkumar Jadhav, Dr. Nilesh Halikar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (A I )आणि मराठी टायपिंगमधील बदल
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI), कीबोर्ड, व्हॉइस टायपिंग, प्रेडिक्टिव्ह टेक्स्ट, OCR, डिजिटायझेशन, ऑटो-करेक्शन, शब्दांचे भाकीत (Predictive Text), डिजिटल युग ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Marathi https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19694733 प्रस्तुत शोधनिबंधात कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्तेच्या शोधामुळे मराठी टायपिंग पद्धती, टायपिंग करण्याची साधने, गती, अचूकता आदीबाबत झालेल्या बदलांचा अभ्यास करण्यात आला आहे.प्रारंभीच्या काळातील टायपिंग मशीन,समकालातील कीबोर्ड,लेआउटपासून व्हॉइस टायपिंग, प्रेडिक्टिव्ह टेक्स्ट, OCR, हस्तलेखन ओळख (Handwriting Recognition) आणि जनरेटिव्ह AI यामुळे मराठी टायपिंग अधिक सहज, वेगवान, सर्वसमावेशक व सोपे झाले आहे.या शोधनिबंधात टायपिंगमध्ये झालेली तांत्रिक प्रगती, वापरकर्त्याची शैक्षणिक,सामाजिक ,प्रशासकीय आदि क्षेत्रात झालेली वाढ , वापरकर्त्याना विविध क्षेत्रात येणारे अनुभव तसेच भविष्य काळातील संधी यांचा सविस्तर आढावा घेण्यात आला आहे. बीजशब्द: कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI), कीबोर्ड, व्हॉइस टायपिंग, प्रेडिक्टिव्ह टेक्स्ट, OCR, डिजिटायझेशन, ऑटो-करेक्शन, शब्दांचे भाकीत (Predictive Text), डिजिटल युग इ.
कॉपीराइट (c) 2025 Aethel Research Digest Juncture: An International Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): रोजगार, जनसंचार, भूमंडलीकरण, कार्यालयीन हिंदी, पत्रकारिता, दूतवास ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Hindi https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19694614 हिंदी भाषा न केवल भारत की राजभाषा है, बल्कि विश्व की प्रमुख भाषाओं में से एक है। सूचना–प्रौद्योगिकी, मीडिया, व्यवसाय, पर्यटन, शिक्षा, अनुवाद एवं सरकारी सेवाओं में हिंदी का उपयोग निरंतर बढ़ने से रोजगार के नए रास्ते खुल रहे हैं। भारतीय फिल्म उद्योग, धारावाहिक, पत्रकारिता, मुद्रित संचार माध्यामों आदि में रोजगार की नई संभावना है। प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र का उद्देश्य हिंदी भाषा के बढ़ते उपयोग, उससे जुड़े करियर विकल्पों, तथा डिजिटल युग में हिंदी की संभावनाओं का विश्लेषण करना है। अध्ययन से स्पष्ट होता है कि हिंदी आधारित नौकरियों में वृद्धि तेज़ी से हो रही है तथा भविष्य में इसकी मांग और व्यापक होगी।
आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल की काव्य-दृष्टि : एक विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Language & Literature सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): रामचंद्र शुक्ल, काव्य-दृष्टि, आधुनिक कविता, अंतर्विरोधों, प्रासंगिकता, तुलसी, लोकमंगल ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): हिंदी, रामचंद्र शुक्ल की काव्य-दृष्टि https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19694506 यह शोधप्रपत्र आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल की काव्य-दृष्टि का आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है तथा यह स्पष्ट करता है कि आधुनिक हिंदी काव्यालोचना के विकास में उनकी विचार-पद्धति किस प्रकार प्रेरक, प्रभावकारी और बहुस्तरीय भूमिका निभाती है। केदारनाथ सिंह द्वारा लिखित निबंध ‘आचार्य शुक्ल की काव्य-दृष्टि और आधुनिक कविता’ को आधार बनाकर इस अध्ययन में शुक्ल की आधुनिकता-विचारधारा, सामंजस्य-सिद्धांत, भाषा-बोध, रीतिकाल-विवेचना और आधुनिक कविता के प्रति उनकी प्रतिक्रियाओं की पुनर्पाठ की गयी है। शोध से यह उभरकर सामने आता है कि शुक्ल ‘आधुनिकता’ को मात्र समयबद्ध परिवर्तन न मानकर एक मूल्यपरक सह-अनुभूति के रूप में देखते हैं, जो साहित्य को बदलती हुई सामाजिक-मानसिक संरचनाओं के साथ जोड़ती है। उनका सामंजस्य-सिद्धांत काव्य-निर्णय का महत्वपूर्ण निकष अवश्य है, परंतु आधुनिक कविता की बहुविध प्रवृत्तियों—विशेषतः मुक्तछंद, अतुकांत और नवभाषाई प्रयोगों—के संदर्भ में यह सिद्धांत सीमित प्रतीत होता है। भाषा-संबंधी विचारों में शुक्ल की वरीयताएँ, विशेषकर अवधी-ब्रज के प्रति उनका आग्रह और खड़ीबोली की प्रयोगशीलता पर उनकी शंकाएँ, उनके भाषिक पूर्वग्रह को उजागर करती हैं। फिर भी, उनकी आलोचना की ऐतिहासिकता, सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों की पहचान और साहित्य के सामाजिक सरोकारों पर उनका जोर हिंदी आलोचना को बौद्धिक आधार प्रदान करता है। अध्ययन निष्कर्ष निकालता है कि शुक्ल की काव्य-दृष्टि में निहित अंतर्विरोध उस समय के संक्रमणशील साहित्यिक और सामाजिक परिदृश्य को प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं। केदारनाथ सिंह के माध्यम से किए गए पुनर्मूल्यांकन से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि शुक्ल की सीमाएँ होते हुए भी उनकी दृष्टि हिंदी साहित्य के सौंदर्यबोध, इतिहास-दृष्टि और आलोचना-परंपरा के विकास में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण और आज भी प्रासंगिक बनी हुई है।
A Theoretical Study on the Development, Challenges, and Success Factors of Underprivileged Rural Entrepreneurs with Special Reference to New Start-up Entrepreneurs in Maharashtra
विभाग: Articles प्रवर्ग (Categories): Business, Management & Commerce सूचक शब्द (की-वर्ड): Entrepreneurship development, Government schemes, Marathwada Region, Startup promotion, Rural development, Policy intervention, Economic empowerment ज्ञानशाखा (Disciplines): Commerce, Economics https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19694264 Rural entrepreneurship, particularly among underprivileged groups, is shaped by a complex interplay of structural, socio-economic, institutional, and personal factors. Understanding this complexity requires grounding in multiple theoretical frameworks. This paper examines eight major theories—Resource-Based View (RBV), Institutional Theory, the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Approach, Human Capital Theory, Social Capital Theory, Diffusion of Innovation Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF)—to explain rural entrepreneurial behavior and performance. Each theory offers a unique lens through which resource access, institutional influences, behavioral intentions, social relationships, innovation adoption, and livelihood strategies can be understood. The study concludes that entrepreneurial success among underprivileged rural groups in Maharashtra depends not only on financial resources but also on human capabilities, social networks, supportive institutions, and adaptive livelihood strategies. A multi-theoretical perspective is essential for designing effective policies and interventions for rural start-up entrepreneurs.