The GST–Income Tax Integrated Deduction Model: An Empirical Strategic Framework for Tax Base Expansion and Consumer-Led Compliance
संकेत शब्द:
Tax Compliance, Integrated Deduction, GST, tax base, Behavior economy, shadow economy, Tax Compliance behavior, Tax Behavior, Indian Taxसार
Most countries, such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, or the Bahamas, really have a 'single tax' system. This is possible due to the availability of natural resources and a controlled population. But for India, this is not possible due to a lack of natural resources and an uncontrollable population. This paper proposes a bridge: if the government provides an income tax deduction on the GST paid by the customer, a balance can achieved. For achieving this purpose, the researcher proposed the GST-income tax integrated deduction model. This policy helps to understand the how this policy can change the economic behavior of the customers when providing the deduction in income tax though GST. This is an empirical study; therefore 300 customers opinion were assessed and how this policy is beneficial was reviewed with the help of compliance probability model, tax base expansion and revenue function.
References
1. Gogsadze, Teimuraz. Tax compliance: a behavioral economics approach. Diss. University of Leicester, 2016.
2. Weber, Till Olaf, Jonas Fooken, and Benedikt Herrmann. "Behavioural economics and taxation." European Commission Taxation Papers (2014).
3. Alm, James. "Measuring, explaining, and controlling tax evasion: lessons from theory, experiments, and field studies." International tax and public finance 19.1 (2012): 54-77.
4. Bazerman, Max H. "The relevance of Kahneman and Tversky's concept of framing to organizational behavior." Journal of Management 10.3 (1984): 333-343.
5. Besley, Timothy, and Torsten Persson. "Why do developing countries tax so little?." Journal of economic perspectives 28.4 (2014): 99-120.
6. Tanzi, Vito, and Howell H. Zee. "Tax policy for emerging markets: developing countries. " National tax journal 53.2 (2000): 299-322.
7. Hoffman, Sydney, et al. "An examination of the fair tax proposal in the USA and millennials' perspectives." International Journal of Economics and Accounting 10.3 (2021): 352-377.
8. Bornman, Marina. "The determinants and measurement of trust in tax authorities as a factor influencing tax compliance behaviour." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 8.3 (2015): 773-790.
9. Palil, Mohd Rizal, and Ahmad Fariq Mustapha. "Factors affecting tax compliance behaviour in self assessment system." African journal of business management 5.33 (2011): 12864.
10. Mahangila, Deogratius. "The impact of tax compliance costs on tax compliance behaviour." (2019).
11. Alm, James, et al. "Rethinking the research paradigms for analysing tax compliance behaviour." CESifo forum. Vol. 13. No. 2. München: ifo Institut-Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, 2012.
12. Kaplanoglou, Georgia, Vassilis T. Rapanos, and Nikolaos Daskalakis. "Tax compliance behaviour during the crisis: the case of Greek SMEs." European Journal of Law and Economics 42.3 (2016): 405-444.
13. Barbuta-Misu, Nicoleta. "A review of factors for tax compliance." (2011).
14. Pukeliene, Violeta, and Austeja Kažemekaityte. "Tax behaviour: assessment of tax compliance in European Union countries." Ekonomika 95.2 (2016): 30-56.
15. Chattopadhyay, Saumen, and Arindam Das-Gupta. "The personal income tax in India: Compliance costs and compliance behaviour of taxpayers." New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (2002).
16. Kushwah, Silky Vigg, Navita Nathani, and Manav Vigg. "Impact of tax knowledge, tax penalties, and E-filing on tax compliance in India." Indian Journal of Finance (2021): 61-74.
17. Tandon, Suranjali, and R. Kavita Rao. "Tax compliance in India: An experimental approach." National Institute of Public Finance and Policy Working Papers 207 (2017).
18. Tandon, Suranjali, and R. Kavita Rao. "Tax compliance in India: An experimental approach." National Institute of Public Finance and Policy Working Papers 207 (2017).
19. Garg, Shubham, Karam Pal Narwal, and Sanjeev Kumar. "Application of theory of planned behavior on determinants of GST compliance behavior of GST taxpayers: An empirical study from India." Journal of Tax Reform. 2024. Vol. 10.№ 1 10.1 (2024): 134-148.
20. Narwal, Karam Pal, and Shubham Garg. "Determinants of compliance behavior of GST taxpayers: a conceptual model via review." JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT 16.03 (2022): 108-123.
21. Prasad, C. Vishnu, and D. Ramaprabha. "TAX STRUCTURE AND COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOUR: A REVIEW OF FACTORS AND DIMENSIONS." Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences-Zoology 43 (2024).
22. Das-Gupta, Arindam, Radhika Lahiri, and Dilip Mookherjee. "Income tax compliance in India: An empirical analysis." World Development 23.12 (1995): 2051-2064.
23. Chattopadhyay, Saumen, and Arindam Das-Gupta. "The income tax compliance cost of Indian corporations." National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi (2002).
Downloads
प्रकाशित
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Netaji B. Kale (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
"All articles published in 'Aethel Research Digest Juncture: An International Journal (ARDJIJ)' are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication."
